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Individual case record

Hendrix v. Apple Inc

IP & CopyrightStatus: Active

Cause: 17:501 Copyright Infringement

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Court
N.D. Cal.
Docket
4:25-cv-07558
Filed
5 Sept 2025
AI system
Apple Intelligence

Part of a consolidated proceeding

Hendrix v. Apple Inc

This page covers the individual action. For coordinated filings and updates, consult the lead court docket. The consolidated overview links the related actions.

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Individual case record

Overview

Two authors, Grady Hendrix and Jennifer Roberson, have launched a proposed class action against Apple Inc. in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, alleging that Apple’s OpenELM large language models were trained on copyrighted books without consent, attribution, or remuneration. The claimants contend that Apple utilised the Books3 dataset, a known repository of pirated literary works, and possibly other so-called “shadow libraries”, together with its proprietary Applebot web crawler, to scrape and ingest protected content in breach of copyright law.

Hendrix, a New York-based horror novelist, and Roberson, an Arizona-based fantasy author with more than 120 published titles, seek to represent a nationwide class of authors whose works were allegedly copied to train Apple’s AI systems.

This summary is provided for educational and research purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Allegations described are those made in the filings. Please consult the underlying source documents.

Source documents

Documents

Read the complaint and available amendments. For coordinated filings, consult the lead court docket. View consolidated proceeding →

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Procedural record

Court & docket history

Docket entries from the past three months. For the complete history and latest filings, follow the source docket. Coordinated proceedings have a separate lead docket.

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Latest filing recorded: 23 Jun 2026.