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Individual case record

Alexander v. Apple Inc.

IP & CopyrightStatus: Consolidated

Cause: 17:101 Copyright Infringement

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Court
N.D. Cal.
Docket
4:25-cv-09090
Filed
22 Oct 2025
AI system
Apple Intelligence

Part of a consolidated proceeding

Hendrix v. Apple Inc

This page covers the individual action. For coordinated filings and updates, consult the lead court docket. The consolidated overview links the related actions.

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Individual case record

Overview

On 22 October 2025, author Tasha Alexander filed a class action complaint alleging that Apple unlawfully used her copyrighted literary works (and the works of others) to train its OpenELM and FLM models powering Apple Intelligence. The complaint claims Apple copied pirated materials from sites like LibGen and Z-Library, without consent or license, integrating them into products across iOS 18–26, macOS Sequoia to Tahoe, and Vision Pro. Plaintiffs allege ongoing copyright infringement under 17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq., arguing that Apple’s embedding of their works into its AI ecosystem caused irreversible harm through unauthorised reproduction, distribution, and commercial exploitation of their creative works.

Detailed summary coming soon.

This summary is provided for educational and research purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Allegations described are those made in the filings. Please consult the underlying source documents.

Source documents

Documents

Read the complaint and available amendments. For coordinated filings, consult the lead court docket. View consolidated proceeding →

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Procedural record

Court & docket history

Docket entries from the past three months. For the complete history and latest filings, follow the source docket. Coordinated proceedings have a separate lead docket.

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Latest filing recorded: 4 Feb 2026.